Everything about The Treaty Of Wallingford totally explained
The
Treaty of Wallingford of
1153, aka
Treaty of Winchester or as the
Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement that effectively ended
The Anarchy, a dispute between
Matilda and her cousin
Stephen of England over the English crown.
The so-called Treaty of Wallingford forced Stephen to recognise Matilda's son Henry of Anjou, who became
Henry II, as his heir, while Stephen kept the throne until he died. Stephen had built countercastles near Wallingford to attack Matilda’s supporter
Brien FitzCount at
Wallingford Castle. Henry launched attacks on those countercastles, and a battle between the forces was expected. However
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel successfully argued the futility of further fighting. A temporary truce was reached at
Wallingford on the banks of the
Thames, but Stephen’s son
Eustace opposed settling. However, after Eustace's sudden death in August 1153, it appears that a more formal agreement was written at
Winchester in November 1153, later being signed at
Westminster. The agreement called for the dismantling of Stephen's countercastles.
Henry II later rewarded
Wallingford for its assistance in the struggle by giving the town its
royal charter in
1155.
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